Computer Science Superheroes!

Superheroes;

Vinton Cerf

VintonCerf

Birth/Death:

June 23, 1943-Now

Major Academic Events:

Recieved a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Stanford University in 1965. He also worked at IBM as a systems engineer and then attended UCLA to recieve his master's degree and doctorate in computer science. He then worked at Stanford as a computer scientist and electrical engineer.

Computer Science Contributions

Vint Cerf is the co-designer of the TCP/IP protocols and the Internet. He recieved the U.S. National Medal of Technology from Former President Clinton and the A.M. Turing Award for his work in inventing the Internet.

Sources

https://internethalloffame.org/vint-cerf#:~:text=Widely%20known%20as%20one%20of,founding%20and%20developing%20the%20Internet.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vinton-Cerf

https://www.gallup.com/seniorscientists/177206/vinton-cerf.aspx




Sir Timothy Berners-Lee

TimothyBerners-Lee

Birth/Death:

June 8, 1955-Now

Major Academic Events:

He is a graduate of The Queen's College, Oxford University. He is the Director of both W3C and WST. He worked at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory.

Computer Science Contributions

Timothy Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN in Switzerland. He also created URL's, HTTP, and HTML along with the World Wide Web, as they are all important assets in the operation of it.

Sources

https://www.internethalloffame.org/inductees/tim-berners-lee

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tim-Berners-Lee

https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/




Grace Hopper

GraceHopper;

Birth/Death:

December 9, 1906-January 1, 1992

Major Academic Events:

Grace Hopper Recieved her masters degree and her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University in 1930 and 1934 respectively. She joined the U.S. Naval Reserve in 1943 and went to work on the MARK I, the first electromechanical computer in the US, at Harvard. She helped calculate rocket trajectories and many other things that were essential to the war effort.


Computer Science Contributions

She was one of the first coders, now called programmers, and wrote the manual for the Harvard MARK I. She helped create many more computers and programming languages such as COBOL and FLOW-MATIC. She was also the one to coin the term "debugging" a computer. She came up with this term when the Harvard Mark II was expieriencing issues and she took apart the computer to find that there was an actual moth inside the hardware of the computer!

Sources

https://president.yale.edu/biography-grace-murray-hopper

https://www.biography.com/scientist/grace-hopper

https://www.famousscientists.org/grace-murray-hopper/